With recruitement tests 1.0 you get (outdated) managers 1.0

Summary : Tomorrow’s managers will need to master a bunch of new know-hows and behiavors that fit into a digital workplace, where information comes in flow through several channels. The rarity of such skills is, in a fact, one the the things that prevent organizations to transform work models today. But, while organizations are struggling to deal with this issue and undertake the right actions in terms of training, the deep cause of the problem is often overlook. As a matter of fact, in the meanwhile, many recruitment tests, most of all for managements, are still aiming at validating skills in contexts that don’t apply anymore to today’s workplace.

 

A few days ago, I was chatting about recruitment tests with a couple of friend, one of them being about to go through an assessment center process to be hired by a large organization. It reminded me of lots of memories from the time when I was an HR consultant and had to conduct similar things.

So we talked about the kind of tests applicants have to take in such situations and discussed the fact that, if the scenario and methodologies did not perfectly match the requirements for a given position in a given enterprise and the process not conducted with rigor, the whole process may fail.

Among these tests, one is very usual : the “in-basket test”. It’s a simulation where people are briefed about a “virtual” company, its context and are provided with memos, mails etc…. They have a couple of hours to decide what to deal with first, set up action plans, prioritize or delegate things… The purpose is to assess if one has the competences to understand one environment, prioritize, make decisions in a limited amount of time. I have to admit that the test is often very demanding for energy and nerves and I’ve used to be surprised by the number of people I saw ‘blowing up’ while taking it.

Then my friend told me : “So you really believe that the person who will successfully pass the test will be the right one for such positions ?”. Me “yes…if the whole assessment program is well designed …”. Him : “According to what I know, I seems to be the best way to assess competencies that are not enough and will cause inaction whereas organizations need to reinvent themselves”.

He was right.

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Considering the gap between management 2.0 and enterprise 2.0

I’ve been neglecting the management 2.0 topic for a long time although it was what this blog was about since 2005. Last years I slowely slipped from management 2.0 to enterprise 2.0, even if I find it sad that there were so many people to discuss about of make companies use 2.0 tools than people wanting to focus on building a new management framework in which these tools would make sense. But this question is coming back like a boomerang while companies are slowly realizing that small side adjustments won’t be enough to make tools useful and that a systemic overhaul is needed to make tools serve as catalyssts in a new organization model.

In february’s issue of the Harvard Business Review, Gary Hamel put this issue back to the headlines with an article called “Moon shots for management” which clearly defines management issues for the upcoming years.

Namely :

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The very nature of 2.0 ratings

When talking about 2.0 ratings, many people jump on statistics tools provide. But enterprise 2.0 being above all a way of doing things, I wondered if, more than measuring people’s 2.0 activity there would not be a 2.0 way of evaluating them on both qualitative and quantitative side.

That reminds me of a Wall Street Journal article about the unseemliness of performance review and the need for getting rid of it. I mainly agree with that, for many reasons :

• Periodicity : having a review every year is ridiculous in 2008. Evaluation and correction has to be made continuously except if leaving an employee out of bearings, saying “if nothing changes I’ll fire him in ten month” instead of handling him as soon as possible seems to be a responsible behavior. And a good employee who’s getting bored and need some carreer evolution will not wait : he will have left before the holy annual review.

• Subjectivity : one person, two reviews, two different conclusions. Reviews are subjectif by nature because it’s nothing but two human being discussing through their own prism.

• Individuality : one person is assessed although his work is in a large part impacted by other people’s. Whatever the result is, he’s not responsible for the whole. Individual reviews, because they put people in a competition, are a true barrier to collaboration.

• One way : the review is most of time a top down process that is more the unilateral expression of a normative and sanction power (I say what is right and I decide to say if you did right or wrong) and not a moment for progression. Before the review, an employee is more likely to wonder what he will be criticized for than to say “great ! this is an opportunity”.

• Partiality : the one who evaluates can’t be continuously on the others people’s back and has only a partial vision of what the employee experienced, what he had to face.

Let’s also add that even managers finds it less and less useful and shortcut the reviews in order to be in line with their team’s activity, which makes the review even more senseless.

Could we say that evaluation 2.0 would be continuous, on the flow, based on a 360° feedback, taking into account the whole context and progres oriented.

Obviously yes..al last for the spirit. With an immediate effect, that’s to say it would not end with promises but with the certainty things would be done. The one who evaluates is not here only to sanction but to provide people with what’s needed to progress, that’s the very nature of a manager.

That’s for the 2.0 spirit.

Considering tools, it’s obvious that enteprise 2.0 tools allow to diagnose a lot of things in real time, like involvement, disengagement, have tangible arguments to make and explaind decision since what was informal and in the air is now translated in readable contents.

If we want to implement evaluations 2.0 it’s the very concept of evalution that has to be redesigned. Then we’ll see what social tools provide in order to deliver accurate datas for a continuous evaluation, more comprehensive and objective.

2.0 ratings for employees : it’s not that simple

Andrew Mc Afee wrote two interesing posts on the need for using 2.0 ratings for employees ( here and there).This kind of concern seems to be more and more actual for companies (I wrote about it there) and it confirms the accuracy of the old adage “tell me how you’re assessed, I’ll tell you how you work”. However putting thoses principles at work and build an assessment system relying on employee’s activity on enterprise social platforms (ESSP) can be more harmful than healthy.

McAfee proposes a multidimensional scale to score people’s participation, see who are the most active and distinguish according to their behaviros (creators, in reaction, raters…). A priori useful. But what for ?

Let me remind you that evaluation has to take into account what we want people to do and the way we them to do on pain to build a system relying on paradoxical injunctions that will cause a loss of sense.

Example : I want you to collaborate on the platform. But as a sales people you’re in competition with your colleagues. Be sure people will focus on the second propostion and get rid of the platform because they will favor what makes sense for them, what they are asked to on a contractual basis. And if one makes sense and the other is what he’ll be evaluated on, be sur he’ll get lost, doubt, and become less efficient.

Consequence : before evaluating anything else than individual performance, a strict alignement has to be set up between employees’ objectives and the way they’re asked to work. Then, and onlu then, it will be possible how objectives are rached and pilot how the platform is used according to stats and people’s acticity in order to undersant why it’s used or not, why it’s used for and try to correlate this with operative results. In two word : evaluation is made through people’s performance and management is made through the plateform’s activity which make it possible to assess who’s got the right attitude and who doesn’t.

In fact it’s harder. Imagine a person who reaches its personnal objectives without being socially active. What to thinj about it ? That social pratices haven’t been implemented in business processes ? Why not. We can also think his individual performance was realized to the detriment of the group (local maximum vs global optimum) and that the evaluation system has failed. Example : an employee’s performance is 100 which is very well. His colleagues performance are 50 or 60. On a global scale, it would the necessary to ask him to take a little time to help the others increasing their performance even if it implies his would drop to 80. As Bob Sutton wrote in “The Knowing Doing Gap”, a salesman whose outperforms his colleagues is not a chance but a danger if he doesn’t go into service with them. It’s often the symptom that shows that a person plays for himself and, at the end, against his company.

Some people may also start participating all over the place without bringing anything valuable to the others. Making noise to show they participate and quickly go back to the old good methods.

Whatever, getting a good evaluation for one’s activity on an ESSP doesn’t mean nothing in terms of business performance which remains the final and only goal.

So, how to make all these things coherent ?

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How Enterprise 2.0 can help managing and improving organizational capital to support strategy

This is the third (and last) post of the series about enterprise 2.0 and intangible assets. Why do “organization capital” ? It’s the ability to mobilize and support the change process that is needed to support strategy.

It’s made of four elements :

- culture : appropriation of the vision and key values needed to support strategy

- leadershp : presence of skilled leaders at every level of the organization

- alignment : link between objective and individual and collective reawards to reach strategic goals

- teamwork : shared knowledge across the organization;

In concrete terms those components are about behavioral change. Some are dedicated to value creation (focus on client, be reative and innovant, deliver results), some to strategy execution (undertanding the mission, the rules, link the financial aspects to strategy, communicate with transparency, team work).

Do we really need to add anything since the link with E2.0 seems obvious ?

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